誰說衣不如新？一件龍袍漲價73倍

In broadcast engineering, a panel antenna is a directional antenna that is widely used to obtain a wireless Internet connection.
Directional antennas receive and broadcast a signal in only one direction, resulting in better signal quality.
Panel antennas, for example, are used in underdeveloped countries to improve the range and functionality of wireless Internet networks.

A panel antenna is shaped like a panel and is typically fixed on a mounting bracket on the exterior or inside of a building. It can also be mounted on a swivel mount, allowing the user to adjust the antenna for optimal signal reception. This type of antenna is usually one-directional, with less mobility side-to-side and up-and-down than an omnidirectional antenna, which can swivel and entirely change its location. Two U-bolt brackets and waterproof were supplied in one piece of packing

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▲只穿一次？清朝皇帝龍袍超貴，飆漲73倍可爽買豪宅。（資料圖）

700MHz to 8GHz Double Ridged Broadband Waveguide Horn Antenna version 2
Model No: HA-07M08GA2-NF

Frequency: 700MHz to 8GHz
Gain: 6 dbi to 17 dBi
LxWxH: 661x430x445mm
N.W.: 8.1kg
-3dB Beamwidth: Horz.26 Deg Vert.34 Deg

Double Ridged Horn Antenna
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The horn antenna is a broadband passive device, shaped like a pyramid horn, referred to as a TEM antenna, which guides the beam of radio waves at a precise frequency. FT-RF Double Ridged Horn antennas have frequency capabilities ranging from 400MHz to 40GHz depending on type and style. These series are characterized by a huge frequency range and extremely high input powers. With increasing frequency, the gain rises to a maximum of 18 dBi. At higher frequencies, the increased gain compensates for the increasing cable losses.

The advantages of Horn antenna:

- Wide bandwidth: Because the horn antenna has no resonant parts, it can function over a wide range of frequencies.

- Easy waveguide interface: These antennas are very easy to interface to waveguide due to their shape, but they can also be designed with a transition so that a regular coaxial feeder can be used.

- Easy to make, simple design.

The horn is suitable for both transmitting and receiving purposes, especially suitable for EMC and immunity test measurements.

Recommended Accessories

- Antenna Tripod: easy and fast-changing polarisation. 100% stable handling

- SMA Cable: High-quality special SMA cable

一提到龍袍，很多人會立刻聯想到各種影視和戲劇中皇上的穿著。殊不知，龍袍其實有著繁複的種類和樣式，皇帝在不同的場合穿都有不同的講究。且一件龍袍成本價將近90萬元新台幣！而有中國媒體報導，若以現今拍賣價來計算的話，2006年，清乾隆御製鑲珠黃緞十二章紋龍袍拍出人民幣1468萬元，折合台幣是6606萬元，比成本價還漲了73倍之多，根本從買房的頭期款直接上升成可買下一棟豪宅的全款！

清代皇帝的服裝基本上分為禮服、吉服、常服、行服、雨服和便服幾大類。其中禮服包括朝袍（登基、大婚、萬壽聖節、元旦、冬至、祭天、祭地等重大活動時穿）、端罩（一種外褂）和袞服（既可與朝袍套穿，也可與龍袍和常服袍一起穿的衣服）;吉服包括袞服、龍袍;常服則是介於禮服和便服之間的一種服裝;外出或打獵穿行服;雨雪天穿雨服。人們平時常說的龍袍，其實只是皇帝吉服中的一類而已。

另外，作為皇帝吉服之一的龍袍，除了龍是主角之外，還充滿著形形色色的配角，甚至連平時人們不大喜歡的蝙蝠也在其中，每個圖案都有著豐富的含義。以清乾隆明黃緞繡五彩雲蝠金龍十二章吉服袍為例，該龍袍繡滿九條金龍，四條正龍繡在龍袍最顯眼的位置，包括前胸、後背和兩肩，四條行龍在前後衣襟下襬部位，這樣前後望去都是五條龍，寓意著九五至尊，而第九條金龍則是繡在裡面的衣襟上，必須掀開才能看到。

皇帝在一天當中會多次更換服飾，有時一天內更換二至三次。清朝宮廷內設有尚衣監，存放皇帝的袍褂和服飾，又有專門的衣服庫，管理皇帝平日常用的服和冠，還有一大群隨時侍候皇帝更換衣服的太監們。

此外，龍袍在龍紋之間還繡以五彩雲紋、蝙蝠紋、十二章紋等吉祥圖案。據資料顯示，製作一件朝袍須要依禮部定式，或是皇帝命題由內務府畫師繪製重彩工筆小樣，交總管太監呈皇帝預覽，或經內務府大臣直接審閱後連同批准件送發江寧、蘇州、杭州三處織造司分織。

江寧織造負責的御用彩織錦緞，蘇州織造的綾、綢、錦緞、紗、羅、緙絲、刺繡及杭州織造處織造的御用袍服、絲綾、杭綢等，製作過程相當複雜，一件就需耗時兩年。另據史料記載，織造一件鵝黃緞細繡五彩雲水全洋金龍袍，需用繡匠608工，繡洋金工285工，畫匠26工，每件製作成本是1000兩白銀，如果以康熙年間的價格計算，一兩白銀大約是900元台幣，那麼製作一件龍袍至少也要90萬新台幣！

另外，有中國媒體報導，乾隆皇帝的龍袍近年來不時出現在拍賣行。2004年，清乾隆刺繡十二章紋龍袍成交價為人民幣163.18萬元，相當於台幣734.31萬元；2006年，清乾隆御製鑲珠黃緞十二章紋龍袍曾拍出人民幣1468萬元，折合台幣是6606萬元；2014年，清乾隆藍色綢平金銀繡雲龍紋龍袍以人民幣184萬元成交，相當於828萬台幣。